What to Do in a Dental Emergency: A Step-by-Step Guide

Dental emergencies can happen when you least expect them—often outside regular office hours and at the most inconvenient times. Whether it’s a chipped tooth, sudden swelling, or a tooth that has been knocked out, knowing how to respond immediately can help preserve your oral health and even save a tooth.

This guide will help you recognize true dental emergencies and provide practical steps to take before you’re able to see a dentist.

What Is Considered a Dental Emergency?

Not every dental issue requires urgent care, but certain situations demand immediate attention:

  • A knocked-out tooth
  • Fractured, chipped, or broken teeth
  • Severe or persistent toothache
  • Facial swelling, abscesses, or signs of infection
  • Uncontrolled oral bleeding
  • Lost crowns or fillings, especially if pain is involved

If you’re experiencing significant pain, bleeding, or trauma to the mouth, it’s best to treat it as a dental emergency.

Immediate Steps You Can Take

Until you reach a dental professional, there are specific actions you can take to protect your teeth and minimize complications.

Knocked-Out Tooth

  • Handle the tooth by the crown, not the root.
  • Rinse it gently with water—do not scrub or remove any tissue fragments.
  • If possible, place the tooth back in the socket. If not, store it in milk or saliva.
  • Seek dental care within 30–60 minutes for the best chance of saving the tooth.

Severe Toothache or Swelling

    • Rinse with warm salt water to reduce bacteria and inflammation.
    • Apply a cold compress to the outside of the cheek.
    • Use over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen.
    • Do not apply aspirin directly to the gum—it may cause burns.

Broken Tooth or Lost Filling

  • Collect and store any broken tooth fragments.
  • Avoid chewing on the affected side of your mouth.
  • Use temporary dental cement (available at most pharmacies) to protect the area.

ER or Dentist: Where Should You Go?

Most dental emergencies should be directed to your dentist. However, certain symptoms require emergency medical attention:

  • Severe facial trauma
  • Uncontrollable bleeding
  • Swelling that affects breathing, vision, or is accompanied by a high fever

When in doubt, call your dentist. Many practices offer after-hours care or emergency protocols.

Preventing Future Dental Emergencies

While not all emergencies can be avoided, the following steps can reduce your risk:

  • Wear a mouthguard during contact sports or if you grind your teeth at night.
  • Avoid chewing on hard substances like ice, hard candy, or popcorn kernels.
  • Don’t use your teeth to open packaging or bottles.
  • Maintain regular dental checkups and cleanings to catch problems early.

Be Prepared: Know Who to Call

Dental emergencies are stressful, but knowing how to respond can make a critical difference. Save your dentist’s emergency number in your phone and post it somewhere visible at home.

If you’re currently experiencing a dental emergency, call our office at 352-372-3600. For non-urgent concerns or preventive care, we encourage you to schedule a checkup today. Protect your smile before it becomes an emergency.